✔ Daily notification of Thirukkural of the day. ✔ Option to set Thirukural Widget in your home screen ✔ Thirukural with meaning both in Tamil and English Nothing is impossible for those who act after wise counsel and careful thought.īefore advancing against men weaker than yourself, Ponder when you stood before those more powerful.The following are the features of the application Purity of mind and purity of conduct-these two depend upon the purity of a man’s companions. There is no baser folly than the infatuation that looks upon the transient as if it were everlasting. Hating others, even enemies who harmed you unprovoked, assures incessant sorrow. It is the principle of the pure in heart never to injure others, even when they themselves have been hatefully injured. Just as perpetual poverty slowly slays one’s knowledge, so does frequent forgetfulness destroy one’s prestige. How can one, who eats the flesh of others to swell his flesh, show compassion?Įxcessive anger is a great harm, but greater still is the unmindfulness born of excessive pleasure. Like a tortoise withdrawing five limbs into its shell, those who restrain the five senses in one life will find safe shelter for seven. Well-known translations include the Anglican Christian missionary and Tamiḻ scholar George Uglow Pope’s Thirukkural: English Translation and Commentary (1886) and The Tirukkural by Gopalkrishna Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. The Kuṟaḷ is one of the most widely translated works in the world. In its practical concerns, aphoristic insights into daily life, and universal and timeless approach, the Tirukkuṟaḷ has been compared to the great books of the world’s major religions.ĭivided into 133 sections of 10 couplets each, the work reviews three of the four ends of human life (puruṣhartha): aram (dharma, or virtue,) porul (artha, or government and society,) and inpam (kāma, or love,) but not the end of mokṣa (mukti, or enlightenment or liberation.) The Kuṟaḷ is primarily a book of popular wisdom and ethics. Not much, including his religious affiliation, is known about Tiruvalluvar, except for scant and ambiguous details that can be deduced from the text itself. Generally credited to the fabled 5th century CE poet Tiruvalluvar, the Kuṟaḷ has had an immeasurable influence on Tamiḻ culture and life. It is one of the two oldest works in Tamiḻ literature extant in their entirety, the other being the Tolkāppiyam, whose authorship is attributed to Tolkāppiyar. Tirukkuṟaḷ, or simply Kuṟaḷ, (Tamiḻ: “Sacred Couplets”) is a classic Indian literary work in the Tamiḻ language.
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